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PH40138: Cosmology

[Page last updated: 23 April 2025]

Academic Year: 2025/26
Owning Department/School: Department of Physics
Credits: 6 [equivalent to 12 CATS credits]
Notional Study Hours: 120
Level: Masters UG & PG (FHEQ level 7)
Period:
Semester 2
Assessment Summary: EXOB 100%
Assessment Detail:
  • PH52023 Written examination (EXOB 100%)
Supplementary Assessment:
Like-for-like reassessment (where allowed by programme regulations)
Requisites: Before taking this module you must take PH30111
Learning Outcomes: After taking this unit the student should be able to: outline the key ideas behind cosmology and the expanding universe; describe the evolutionary history of the Universe, demonstrating an understanding of the key evolutionary stages and their timescales; explain the standard cosmological model, 锟铰緾DM, and discuss potential extensions to this model; show how the evolution of the Universe is affected by changing the relative fractions of the mass components and different values of curvature; outline the observations and techniques used to establish the accelerating expansion of the universe, including systematics and sources of uncertainty; describe the observation and analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, including systematics and sources of uncertainty; describe current state of the art cosmology experiments, how their results compare to each other, and current open questions that they address.


Synopsis: You will extend your knowledge of observational cosmology, and will learn about the techniques and observations that have constrained current cosmological models.

Content: Inflationary cosmology. Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. Observations and analysis of the extragalactic distance ladder. Observations of gravitational waves. Sources of systematic and measurement uncertainty in cosmology. Comparison of results from different cosmological experiments. Current state of the art experiments. Open questions in the field and potential implications. Nucleosynthesis. Baryogenesis. Composition of the Universe (matter, dark matter, dark energy). Geometry of the Universe. Dark matter. Dark energy. Structure formation.

Course availability:

PH40138 is Compulsory on the following courses:

Department of Physics
  • USPH-AFM10 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics (Year 4)
  • USPH-AFM11 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Research placement (Year 4)
  • USPH-AAM14 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Study year abroad (Year 5)
  • USPH-AKM10 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Professional Placement (Year 5)
  • USPH-AKM11 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Professional and Research Placements (Year 5)
  • USPH-AAM15 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Study year abroad and Research Placement (Year 5)

PH40138 is Optional on the following courses:

Department of Physics
  • USPH-AFM02 : MPhys(Hons) Physics (Year 4)
  • USPH-AFM04 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Research placement (Year 4)
  • USPH-AAM12 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Study year abroad (Year 5)
  • USPH-AKM03 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Professional Placement (Year 5)
  • USPH-AKM04 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Professional and Research Placements (Year 5)
  • USPH-AAM13 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Study year abroad and Research Placement (Year 5)
  • USPH-AFM16 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics (Year 4)
  • USPH-AFM17 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with Research placement (Year 4)
  • USXX-AFM01 : MSci(Hons) Mathematics and Physics (Year 4)
  • USXX-AAM01 : MSci(Hons) Mathematics and Physics with Study year abroad (Year 5)
  • USXX-AKM01 : MSci(Hons) Mathematics and Physics with Year long work placement (Year 5)

Notes:

  • This unit catalogue is applicable for the 2025/26 academic year only. Students continuing their studies into 2026/27 and beyond should not assume that this unit will be available in future years in the format displayed here for 2025/26.
  • 好色tv and units are subject to change in accordance with normal University procedures.
  • Availability of units will be subject to constraints such as staff availability, minimum and maximum group sizes, and timetabling factors as well as a student's ability to meet any pre-requisite rules.
  • Find out more about these and other important University terms and conditions here.